西元2017至2022年，文化部文化資產局連續舉辦三屆臺灣世界記憶國家名錄徵選活動，以提升我國文獻資產保存的視野。國家發展委員會檔案管理局典藏珍貴的國家檔案，不乏臺灣重要遺產，符合價值性、真實性、獨特性、世界性、完整性、威脅性等徵選標準，從第一屆至第三屆徵選活動都共襄盛舉，做好充分準備，擇選主題深入研究，配合文化資產局現勘作業，按照審查意見調整計畫。至目前為止，獲選國家名錄的有：「二二八事件與白色恐怖檔案」、「臺灣省參議會、臺灣省臨時參議會及臺灣省議會檔案暨議政史料」、「阿里山林業及鐵道相關檔案」、「臺灣金銅礦務產業檔案」及「中華民國訓政時期行政院會議議事紀錄」。本文介紹歷屆籌備過程，分析獲選主題檔案，並以此作為未來參與該活動的參考策略。

From 2017 to 2022, the Bureau of Cultural Heritage (BOCH), Ministry of Culture, has held three times of heritage selection of “Memory of the World - National Registers of Taiwan”, hoping to enhance the high vision of Taiwan’s documentary assets preservation. The National Archives Administration, National Development Council, holds valuable national archives, which contain important heritage of Taiwan and meet the BOCH selection criteria of value, authenticity, uniqueness, worldliness, integrity, and threat. To participate in the selection, the National Archives Administration has been prepared to select themes, conduct in-depth research, and cooperate with the BOCH to conduct surveys and adjust projects in accordance with the review. Among the national archives, the following have been selected as Taiwan memory: “February 28th Incident and White Terror Records”, “Records of the Taiwan Provincial Senate, Taiwan Provincial Provisional Senate, and Taiwan Provincial Assembly and Parliamentary History”, “Alishan Forestry and Railway-related Records”, “Taiwan Gold and Copper Mining Industry Records” and “Records of the Executive Yuan Sessions during the Republic of China’s Discipline and Administration”. This article not only introduces the process of preparing each theme of these archives but also analyzes the contents of the selected archives for future participation.