全球化帶來各國廣大的經濟效益，亦對其本身造成相對的衝擊或問題，特別是本身人口數就稀少或是都市化相對落後的國家、地區，全球化對其影響更大。本研究目的即在探討我國開放陸客金門自由行後，對金門安全管理各面向之影響。本研究經由相關文獻探討與深度訪談分析後發現，我國開放陸客金門自由行，在安全管理方面產生以下影響：首先，對治安的影響包含：陸客改變犯罪模式、規避查緝；我方審核不周致「合法入境掩護非法活動」，方便之門敞開；以及色情賣淫、詐騙犯罪等問題發生。其次，對政治法律面的影響包含：法令規範受政策推動影響，欠缺完善通盤考量；安全管理與經濟發展、人權維護呈現拉鋸。第三，對實務執行面的影響包含：審核人力、專業性需求尚待解決。

Due to globalization, the interaction between countries becomes more and more frequent. In despite of huge economic benefits brought by globalization, it also results in relevant impacts and problems. Especially for those countries with relatively low population or low level of urbanization, globalization has greater impacts. The purpose of this study was to discover impacts on security management after opening self-guided tour (FIT) of Chinese tourists in Kinmen. The results revealed the impacts on: Firstly, public security: (a) criminal patterns changed by Chinese tourists to avoid investigations; (b) illegal activities covered by legal entry due to imperfect examination; (c) prostitution and fraud occurred. Secondly, politics and law: (a) lack of comprehensive consideration; (b) dilemma of finding balance between security management, economic development and the maintenance of human rights. Thirdly, practice: lack of workforce and profession needed to be resolved. Based on its conclusion, this study proposed suggestions and specific measures.