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Journal of Medical Sciences MEDLINEScopus

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篇名 Thoracic Gun-shot Injury: Single Institute Experience in Taiwan
卷期 33:3
作者 Huang, Tsai-WangYang, Ya- SungChang, HungCheng, Yeung-LeungLee, Shih-Chun
頁次 133-137
關鍵字 gun-shot injurythoracic traumatreatmentMEDLINEScopus
出刊日期 201306

中文摘要

英文摘要

Objective: Firearm-related injuries pose a serious public health problem and are increasingly the focus of public healthconcern. We present our clinical experience of the management of thoracic gun-shot injury. Methods: We retrospectivelyreviewed 285 patients with gun-shot injuries who were admitted to our hospital via the Emergency Department between1995 and 2010. Patients with thoracic gun-shot injury were included, but patients who died before admission were excluded.We reviewed the demographic data, management, and outcomes of all patients with thoracic gun-shot injury.Results: Of the total patients with gun-shot injuries, 45 (17.79%) had thoracic injuries. The mean age of the patients withthoracic gun-shot injury was 24.56 years and the median age range was 21–25 years. The most common type of weaponwas a rifl e (68.89%), followed by a handgun (17.78%). The motive was suicide in 42.22% of patients, and homicide in28.89%. The most common imaging fi nding on chest radiography was haemopneumothorax (75.56%), followed by ribfracture (31.11%), and intrapulmonary haemorrhage (31.11%). Of these patients, 42.22% underwent a simple tube thoracostomy,33.33% a thoracotomy, and 17.78% a thoracotomy combined with laparotomy. One patient underwent thoracoscopicsurgery to check bleeding and wedge resection of the lung. The most common associated abdominal injury wasan injured spleen. Three patients underwent emergency thoracostomy because of great vessel injury right ventricle injury,dorsal scapular artery injury, and subclavian artery injury). All patients recovered well after surgery, except one who died(2.22%). Conclusions: Patients who experience gun-shot injuries are statistically likely to be young. The accurate diagnosisof associated injuries and aggressive management resulted in good prognosis.

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