文章詳目資料

中華民國雜草學會會刊

  • 加入收藏
  • 下載文章
篇名 百慕達草之特性與利用
卷期 21:1
並列篇名 Characters and Utilizations of Bermudagrass Wen-Dar Huang and Shin-Shine Chang
作者 黃文達張新軒
頁次 031-040
關鍵字 百慕達草草坪雜草防除刈割高度刈割頻度bermudagrassturfweed controlcutting heightmowing frequencyTSCI
出刊日期 200006

中文摘要

百慕達草為一種生長快速、莖葉密集、匍匐性的草種,應用在草坪上共有五個種(species)。普通百慕達草(Cynodon dactylon)及Pilger 百慕達草(C.plectostachyum)草質粗硬,覆蓋度低,作為公園及休閒地綠化以及牧草使用,其栽培方法為種子及草莖繁殖。而Bradely 百慕達草(C. bradleyi)、Magennis百慕達草(C. magenisii)及非洲百慕達草(C. transvaalensis)等草質細緻,適合高爾夫球場的果嶺及球道,以及庭院使用。許多草坪型百慕達草均由上述三個物種的種間雜交所育成,故此類育成品系皆藉由草莖、草塊的營養繁殖而形成綠茵草坪,而刈割高度及頻度依不同用途而異。百慕達草在扦插後,噴施殺草劑Lasso+Atrazine 防除闊葉雜草。在高爾夫球場之果嶺應使用Diclofop及MSMA+Metribuzin 均可有效防除頑劣之牛筋草(Eleusine indica)。

英文摘要

Bermudagrass is a very vigorous, warm-season grass with the prostategrowth habit. There are five types of bermudagrass in turf use. Commonbermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and Pilger bermudagrass (C. plectostachyum)that have relatively coarse texture and low shoot density with excessive seedformation are primarily utilized as a general-purpose turf on roadside, ground andpasture by sprig and seed establishment. Bradely bermudagrass (C. incompletus,African bermudagrass (C. transvalensis) and Magensis bermudagrass (C. dactylon× magenisii )that have the finer leaf texture and higher shoot density form a dense,uniform turf of high quality, when grown under proper climate and culturalcondition. Those three species provide a very good play surface for athletic field,tees, fairways and lawns. A number of the turf-type bermudagrass cultivars weredeveloped by interspecific hybridization between those three species. Therefore,most of improved bermudagrass cultivars are vegetative propagated to assuretrueness to type by means of spigs, plug and sods. Mowing frequency and cuttingheight are dictated by the purpose for which the turf is maintained. Most ofbroadleaf weeds can controlled with the mixture of lasso and atrazine afterbermudagrass establishment. Diclofop and the mixture of MSMA and metribuzincan effectively control the noxious goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in tees, fairwayand playfields.

相關文獻